In recent historiographical developments, two major themes have emerged, that on ‘Practices’ and that on ‘Performances’. The purpose of this conference is to bring these together, and relate them to historical change: how did practices and performances change over time, and how were they involved in making change happen? Pre-modern societies must be studied in order to uncover long-term change. In short, history must not be viewed backwards, from a modern perspective, but forwards, from a pre-modern perspective. In addition, the concepts of practices and performances need clarification. What do they signify? Could there be performance without practice, or should practice be understood as the larger concept, performances as a sub-set of practices? The conference has its beginning in the recent initiative taken by Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (RJ) on ‘Research on pre-modernity’, and it aims to bring scholars from this initiative in contact with international scholars within similar fields. The conference is made possible by funding from RJ.